Methods of Foundation Repair
The foundation is the structural component of a structure like houses or building that carries its entire load. Regular inspections and maintenance are important to make sure it’s still in its proper condition. The foundation is known to settle or shift because of the unpredictable soil surrounding it. That’s why before the construction, the foundation should be well-thought of. The soil conditions and weather can affect the structural integrity of the foundation.
When the foundation starts to show signs of settlement, like cracks and stuck doors, you have to call the professionals of Lewisville foundation repair right away. Small and hairline cracks can be seal with patches but large cracks are already alarming. A foundation repair is needed, and the method applied is going to depend on the situation of the foundation.
- Determining the Cracks
Not all the cracks in your house signal a big problem, but they can be traced down into the issues on your foundation. The hairline crack is not a sign of structural issues but they are still caused by the shifting of the foundation. You can fix these cracks by using a patch or sealant. But those major cracks like the stepped ones, it indicates that the foundation is settling or heaving.
Other cracks to look out for are the vertical cracks because they signal a structural issue that you need to look at right away. If you see cracks on top of the wall, it means that the middle part of the foundation is experiencing settlement. If the cracks you see at the joints of the foundation are horizontal, it means that too much pressure is experienced by the foundation. The soil’s movement creates pressure, a pressure that’s experienced by the foundation.
- Patches and Sealants
The hairline cracks or other minor cracks can be fixed by using sealants and patches products. These are caused by foundation shrinkage that can be filled with hydraulic cement. You can also use masonry repair epoxy for fixing such cracks. The sealing is important so the water and moisture are prevented from penetrating through the foundation. Too much moisture can create a problem.
- Piering Method
One of the foundation repair methods a company will conduct is piering. It will use steep pipe pilings for the foundation that has already settled. The company will going to use two types of piers, the helical and push. For pushing the push pier into the ground, a hydraulic ram is used. For installing the helical pier, a trench is dug around the foundation. A steep shaft is used to drive the pier into the ground. Finally, hydraulic jacks are attached to the piers and then raise the foundation.
- Slab Jacking
Another foundation repair method done by professionals is slab jacking. What they do is fill the space under the slab to make them go back to its original position. Strategically placed holes are drilled around the slab’s base. A mixture of cement and ash is then poured. This kind of technique will use specific set of skills so hire a company that specializes in one.